Hawthorn is a genus of small trees and shrubs known for their thorny branches, white or pink flowers, and red berries. The berries are used in traditional medicine for heart health and can be made into jellies and wines. Hawthorn trees are also popular ornamental plants due to their attractive blooms and dense foliage.

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Footnotes

  1. Gaia’s Garden - A Guide to Home-Scale Permaculture, 2nd Edition Table 7-2 2

  2. Gaia’s Garden - A Guide to Home-Scale Permaculture, 2nd Edition Table 7-3

  3. Gaia’s Garden - A Guide to Home-Scale Permaculture, 2nd Edition Table 10-1 2