Holly encompasses a variety of evergreen and deciduous trees and shrubs known for their glossy leaves and bright red berries. The berries are toxic to humans but provide food for birds. Holly is widely used as an ornamental plant and in holiday decorations. Some species also have medicinal properties.

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  1. Ilex aquifolium | Plants for a Future 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

  2. Gaia’s Garden - A Guide to Home-Scale Permaculture, 2nd Edition Table 7-2 2