Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) is a perennial legume known for its high nutritional value as forage for livestock. It is rich in protein, vitamins, and minerals, and is also used as a green manure and cover crop to improve soil fertility through nitrogen fixation. Alfalfa is also used in herbal medicine and as a dietary supplement for humans.

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Footnotes

  1. Gaia’s Garden - A Guide to Home-Scale Permaculture, 2nd Edition Table 7-3

  2. Gaia’s Garden - A Guide to Home-Scale Permaculture, 2nd Edition Table 6-3