Shockley’s columbine (Aquilegia shockleyi) is a perennial herb native to the deserts of the southwestern United States, its nectar-rich flowers edible raw in small quantities.1

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  1. Aquilegia shockleyi | Plants for a Future ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8

  2. Leaf burn times of California native plants, Las Pilitas Nursery, 2005 propane-torch ignition trial, live-leaf ignition time >60 seconds ↩