Creeping willow (Salix repens) is a low, mat-forming deciduous shrub of dunes, heaths, and fens across Europe; its bitter inner bark is a famine food eaten only when all else fails, not a regular one.1

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  1. Salix repens | Plants for a Future ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10 ↩11 ↩12 ↩13