Pinus nigra - Black pine

Black pine (Pinus nigra) is an evergreen conifer native to southern Europe, including the Mediterranean region, widely planted as a windbreak for its tolerance of maritime exposure and poor soils.

Inputs

• Hardiness zone 3¹
• Hardiness zone 4¹
• Hardiness zone 5¹
• Hardiness zone 6¹
• Hardiness zone 7¹

Outputs

• Medicinal use¹
• Dye¹

Type

• Pinus spp. - Pine
• Tree
• Evergreen
• Perennial

Functions

• Windbreak¹

Footnotes

1. Pinus nigra | Plants for a Future ↩ ↩² ↩³ ↩⁴ ↩⁵ ↩⁶ ↩⁷ ↩⁸