Oregon grape (Mahonia aquifolium) is an evergreen shrub native to western North America, its tart blue-black berries edible raw or cooked and its roots used medicinally as a bitter tonic.1

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  1. Mahonia aquifolium | Plants for a Future ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10 ↩11 ↩12 ↩13 ↩14 ↩15 ↩16

  2. Leaf burn times of California native plants, Las Pilitas Nursery, 2005 propane-torch ignition trial, live-leaf ignition time 50 seconds ↩