Common buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica) is a deciduous shrub native to Europe, historically used for its strongly purgative bark and fruit and as a source of dye. It is a vigorous spreader and is considered invasive in parts of North America.1

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  1. Rhamnus cathartica | Plants for a Future ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10 ↩11 ↩12 ↩13 ↩14 ↩15