California barberry (Mahonia pinnata) is an upright evergreen shrub native to California, in western North America, its tart fruit edible and its roots and leaves a source of green, violet, and blue-purple dyes.1

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  1. Mahonia pinnata | Plants for a Future ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9

  2. Leaf burn times of California native plants, Las Pilitas Nursery, 2005 propane-torch ignition trial, live-leaf ignition time 10 seconds ↩