Inputs and outputs in an ecological system
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Abelmoschus esculentus - Okra
Abies bracteata - Santa Lucia fir
Acacia greggii - Catclaw acacia
Acacia saligna - Blue-leaved wattle
Acacia spp. - Acacia
Acer campestre - Field maple
Acer circinatum - Vine maple
Acer macrophyllum - Bigleaf maple
Acer pseudoplatanus - Sycamore maple
Acer spp. - Maple
Achillea millefolium - Yarrow
Achnatherum hymenoides - Indian ricegrass
Acorn
Actinidia arguta - Hardy kiwifruit
Actinidia deliciosa - Kiwifruit
Actinidia kolomikta - Hardy kiwifruit
Actinidia spp. - Kiwi
Adiantum jordanii - California maidenhair fern
Adonis vernalis - Pheasant's eye
Aegopodium podagraria - Ground elder
Aesculus californica - California buckeye
Aesculus hippocastanum - Horse chestnut
Africa
Agave americana - Century plant
Agrimonia eupatoria - Agrimony
Agrostis capillaris - Browntop bent grass
Agrostis pallens - Bent grass
Agrostis spp. - Bentgrass
Ailanthus altissima - Tree of heaven
Air purification
Ajuga chamaepitys - Ground pine
Ajuga reptans - Bugle
Albizia julibrissin - Mimosa
Alkanna tinctoria - Dyer's alkanet
Allantoin
Allelopathy
Allium ampeloprasum - Wild leek
Allium cepa - Onion
Allium fistulosum - Welsh onion
Allium moly - Golden garlic
Allium neapolitanum - Naples garlic
Allium porrum - Leek
Allium roseum - Rosy garlic
Allium sativum - Garlic
Allium schoenoprasum - Chives
Allium sphaerocephalon - Round-headed leek
Allium spp. - Alliums
Allium subhirsutum - Hairy garlic
Allium tricoccum - Ramps
Allium triquetrum - Three-cornered leek
Allium tuberosum - Garlic chives
Allium ursinum - Wild garlic
Almond
Alnus glutinosa - European alder
Alnus rhombifolia - White alder
Alnus spp. - Alder
Aloe ferox - Cape aloe
Amalanchier alnifolia - Serviceberry
Amalanchier spp. - Serviceberry
Amaranthus blitoides - Mat amaranth
Amaranthus retroflexus - Red root Pigweed
Ambrosia psilostachya - Western ragweed
Amelanchier ovalis - Snowy mespilus
Ammi majus - Toothpick ammi
Amorpha canescens - Leadplant
Amorpha fruticosa - False indigo
Amorpha nana - Dwarf wild indigo
Amphicarpeae bracteata - Hog peanut
Anagallis arvensis - Scarlet Pimpernel
Anaphalis margaritacea - Pearly everlasting
Anchusa officinalis - Common bugloss
Andropogon gerardii - Big bluestem
Anemone nemorosa - Wood anemone
Anemone patens - Pasque flower
Anemopsis californica - Yerba mansa
Anethum graveolens - Dill
Angelica gigas - Angelica
Angelica sylvestris - Wild angelica
Annual
Antennaria dioica - Catsfoot
Anthemis arvensis - Corn Chamomile
Anthemis tinctoria - Golden marguerite
Anthoxanthum odoratum - Sweet vernal grass
Anthyllis vulneraria - Kidney vetch
Apios americana - Groundnut
Apios spp. - Groundnut
Apium graveolens - Celery
Apple
Apricot
Aquilegia eximia - Serpentine columbine
Aquilegia formosa - Western columbine
Aquilegia pubescens - Sierra columbine
Aquilegia shockleyi - Shockley's columbine
Arabidopsis thaliana - Thale cress
Arabis alpina - Alpine rock cress
Arachis hypogaea - Peanut
Araujia sericifera - White bladderflower
Arbutus menziesii - Pacific madrone
Arbutus unedo - Strawberry tree
Arctium minus - Burdock
Arctostaphylos insularis - Island manzanita
Arctostaphylos manzanita - Manzanita
Arctostaphylos morroensis - Morro manzanita
Arctostaphylos obispoensis - Serpentine manzanita
Arctostaphylos pajaroensis - Pajaro manzanita
Arctostaphylos patula - Greenleaf manzanita
Arctostaphylos pechoensis - Pecho manzanita
Arctostaphylos pilosula - Santa Margarita manzanita
Arctostaphylos purissima - La Purisima manzanita
Arctostaphylos refugioensis - Refugio manzanita
Arctostaphylos rudis - Shagbark manzanita
Arctostaphylos silvicola - Santa Cruz manzanita
Arctostaphylos spp. - Manzanita
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi - Bearberry
Arctostaphylos viscida - Whiteleaf manzanita
Arenaria serpyllifolia - Thyme-leaved sandwort
Argania spinosa - Argan
Arisarum vulgare - Friar's cowl
Armeria maritima - Sea thrift
Armoracia rusticana - Horseradish
Arnica montana - Mountain arnica
Aronia melanocarpa - Chokeberry
Artemisia absinthium - Wormwood
Artemisia arborescens - Tree wormwood
Artemisia californica - California sagebrush
Artemisia campestris - Field southernwood
Artemisia douglasiana - Mugwort
Artemisia dracunculus - Tarragon
Artemisia frigida - Prairie sagewort
Artemisia herba-alba - White wormwood
Artemisia ludoviciana - White sagebrush
Artemisia tridentata - Big sagebrush
Arum maculatum - Cuckoo pint
Arundo donax - Giant reed
Asarum canadense - Wild ginger
Asarum europaeum - Asarabacca
Asclepias eriocarpa - Woollypod milkweed
Asclepias fascicularis - Mexican whorled milkweed
Asclepias speciosa - Showy milkweed
Asclepias syriaca - Common milkweed
Ash
Asia
Asimina triloba - Pawpaw
Asparagus acutifolius - Wild asparagus
Asparagus albus - White asparagus
Asparagus aphyllus - Mediterranean asparagus
Asparagus officinalis - Asparagus
Asperula cynanchica - Squinancy wort
Asperula tinctoria - Dyer's woodruff
Asphodeline lutea - King's spear
Asphodelus aestivus - Asphodel
Asphodelus fistulosus - Onionweed
Asphodelus ramosus - Branched asphodel
Asplenium adiantum-nigrum - Black spleenwort
Asplenium ruta-muraria - Wall rue
Aster amellus - Italian aster
Astilbe spp. - Meadow sweet
Astragalus canadensis - Canada milkvetch
Astragalus crassicarpus - Ground plum
Astragalus glycyphyllos - Wild liquorice
Astragalus membranaceus - Huang qi
Astragalus sinicus - Chinese milkvetch
Astragalus spp. - Milkvetch
Astragalus tragacantha - Goat's thorn milk vetch
Athyrium filix-femina - Lady fern
Atriplex canescens - Fourwing saltbush
Atriplex halimus - Mediterranean saltbush
Atriplex hastata - Fat hen
Atriplex lentiformis - Quail bush
Attracting bees
Attracting beneficial insects
Attracting butterflies
Attracting hummingbirds
Australia
Avena barbata - Slender oat
Avena sativa - Oat
Azolla filiculoides - Pacific Mosquitofern
Baccharis douglasii - Marsh baccharis
Baccharis pilularis - Coyote brush
Baccharis viminea - Mule's fat
Ballota nigra - Black horehound
Baptisia australis - Blue false indigo
Baptisia bracteata - Plains wild indigo
Barberry
Bark
Barrier
Bean
Bee food
Bee shelter
Bees
Beeswax
Berberis microphylla - Magellan barberry
Berberis spp. - Barberry
Berberis thunbergii - Japanese barberry
Berry
Beta vulgaris - Swiss chard
Beta vulgaris subsp. maritima - Sea beet
Betula pendula - Silver birch
Betula spp. - Birch
Biennial
Biodiversity
Biomass
Bird
Bird house
Bird nesting space
Bituminaria bituminosa - Pitch trefoil
Blechnum spicant - Hard fern
Borago officinalis - Borage
Bouteloua gracilis - Blue grama
Brachychiton populneus - Kurrajong
Branches
Brassica juncea - Brown mustard
Brassica napus - Rapeseed
Brassica nigra - Black mustard
Brassica oleracea - Wild cabbage
Brassica rapa - Turnip
Brassica spp. - Brassicas
Brickellia californica - California brickellbush
Bromus hordeaceus - Soft brome
Bromus inermis - Smooth brome
Bryonia cretica - Cretan bryony
Bunium bulbocastanum - Earth chestnut
Bupleurum falcatum - Thorow-wax
Bupleurum fruticosum - Shrubby hare's ear
Bupleurum rigidum - Stiff hare's ear
Buxus sempervirens - Common box
Calamintha nepeta - Lesser calamint
Calcium
Calcium accumulator
Calcium carbonate
Calicotome spinosa - Spiny broom
Calicotome villosa - Hairy thorny broom
Callirhoe involucrata - Purple poppy mallow
Calluna vulgaris - Heather
Calycanthus occidentalis - Western sweetshrub
Calystegia sepium - Hedge bindweed
Camassia quamash - Camas
Camelina sativa - Gold of pleasure
Camissonia cheiranthifolia - Beach evening primrose
Campanula portenschlagiana - Adria bellflower
Campanula poscharskyana - Trailing bellflower
Campanula rotundifolia - Harebell
Campanula trachelium - Nettle-leaved bellflower
Campsis radicans - Common trumpet creeper
Canavanine
Candle
Cannabis sativa - Hemp
Canola oil
Capparis spinosa - Caper
Capsella bursa-pastoris - Shepherd's purse
Capsicum annuum - Pepper
Caragana arborescens - Siberian pea shrub
Caragana frutex - Russian peashrub
Caragana microphylla - Littleleaf peashrub
Caragana pygmaea - Pygmy peashrub
Caragana sinica - Chinese pea shrub
Carbon
Carbon dioxide
Carbon storage
Cardamine hirsuta - Hairy bittercress
Carduus nutans - Nodding thistle
Carex arenaria - Sand sedge
Carex globosa - Globe sedge
Carex humilis - Dwarf sedge
Carex praegracilis - Clustered field sedge
Carex sartwelliana - Yosemite sedge
Carex spissa - San Diego sedge
Carex sylvatica - Wood sedge
Carlina acaulis - Stemless carline thistle
Carlina vulgaris - Carline thistle
Carotene
Carpenteria californica - Bush anemone
Carpinus betulus - Hornbeam
Carthamus tinctorius - Safflower
Carum carvi - Caraway
Carya illinoinensis - Pecan
Carya laciniosa - Shellbark hickory
Carya ovata - Shagbark hickory
Carya spp. - Hickory
Castanea dentata - American chestnut
Castanea mollissima - Chinese chestnut
Castanea pumila - Chinkapin
Castanea sativa - Sweet chestnut
Castanea spp. - Chestnut
Cat food
Ceanothus crassifolius - Hoary-leaved ceanothus
Ceanothus fendleri - Fendler's ceanothus
Ceanothus gloriosus - Point Reyes ceanothus
Ceanothus griseus - Carmel ceanothus
Ceanothus hearstiorum - San Simeon ceanothus
Ceanothus impressus - Santa Barbara ceanothus
Ceanothus oliganthus - Hairy-leaf ceanothus
Ceanothus prostratus - Prostrate ceanothus
Ceanothus ramulosus - Coastal buckbrush
Ceanothus sorediatus - Jim Brush
Ceanothus spinosus - Red-heart mountain lilac
Ceanothus spp. - Wild lilac
Ceanothus thyrsiflorus - Blueblossom
Ceanothus tomentosus - Woolly leaf mountain lilac
Ceanothus verrucosus - Wart-stemmed ceanothus
Celtis australis - European nettle tree
Celtis conferta subsp. amblyphylla - Cottonwood
Celtis occidentalis - Hackberry
Celtis spp. - Hackberry
Centaurea jacea - Brown knapweed
Centaurea scabiosa - Greater knapweed
Cerastium arvense - Field chickweed
Cerastium fontanum - Common mouse-ear chickweed
Cerastium semidecandrum - Little mouse-ear chickweed
Ceratonia siliqua - Carob
Cercis occidentalis - Western redbud
Cercis siliquastrum - Judas tree
Cercocarpus alnifolius - Island mountain mahogany
Cercocarpus ledifolius - Curl-leaf mountain mahogany
Cercocarpus montanus - Mountain mahogany
Chamaecrista fasciculata - Partridge pea
Chamaemelum nobile - Roman chamomile
Chamaerops humilis - European fan palm
Chamomilla recutita - German Chamomile
Charcoal
Chenopodium album - Lamb's quarters
Chenopodium berlandieri - Pitseed goosefoot
Chenopodium quinoa - Quinoa
Chenopodium spp. - Goosefoot
Chicken
Chicken manure
Chilopsis linearis - Desert willow
Chondrilla juncea - Rush skeletonweed
Chrozophora tinctoria - Dyer's Litmus
Chrysopogon gryllus - Goldenbeard grass
Cicer arietinum - Chickpea
Cichorium endivia - Endive
Cichorium intybus - Chicory
Circaea lutetiana - Enchanter's nightshade
Cirsium acaulon - Stemless thistle
Cirsium arvense - Canada thistle
Cistus albidus - Grey-leaved cistus
Cistus creticus - Cretan rockrose
Cistus ladanifer - Rockrose
Cistus parviflorus - Small-flowered cistus
Cistus salviifolius - Sage-leaved cistus
Citrullus lanatus - Watermelon
Citrus aurantiifolia - Lime
Citrus aurantium - Seville orange
Citrus limon - Lemon
Citrus reticulata - Mandarin
Citrus sinensis - Orange
Citrus x paradisi - Grapefruit
Clematis flammula - Fragrant virgin's bower
Clematis ligusticifolia - Western white clematis
Clematis spp. - Clematis
Clematis vitalba - Traveller's joy
Cleome serrulata - Rocky Mountain beeplant
Clethra alnifolia - Summersweet clethra
Clinopodium acinos - Basil thyme
Clinopodium alpinum - Alpine calamint
Clinopodium vulgare - Wild basil
Clitoria mariana - Butterfly pea
Clock
Cloud
Cobalt
Cobalt accumulator
Coffee substitute
Colchicum autumnale - Autumn crocus
Cold semi-arid (BSk)
Colocasia esculenta - Elephant's ear
Colutea arborescens - Bladder senna
Comarostaphylis diversifolia - Summer holly
Comptonia peregrina - Sweetfern
Condensation
Convolvulus arvensis - Field bindweed
Cooling
Copper
Copper accumulator
Corema album - Portuguese crowberry
Coreopsis tinctoria - Plains coreopsis
Corethrogyne filaginifolia - California corethrogyne
Coriandrum sativum - Coriander
Coriaria myrtifolia - Mediterranean coriaria
Coridothymus capitatus - Headed savory
Cornus florida - Flowering Dogwood
Cornus glabrata - Smooth dogwood
Cornus mas - Cornelian cherry dogwood
Cornus sanguinea - Common dogwood
Cornus sericea - Red osier dogwood
Cornus spp. - Dogwood
Coronilla emerus - Scorpion senna
Coronilla scorpioides - Annual scorpion vetch
Coronilla valentina - Shrubby scorpion vetch
Corylus avellana - Common hazel
Corylus cornuta - Beaked hazel
Corylus spp. - Hazel
Cotinus coggygria - Smoke tree
Cotoneaster pannosus - Silverleaf cotoneaster
Crambe maritima - Sea kale
Crataegus aestivalis - Mayhaw
Crataegus azarolus - Azarole
Crataegus douglasii - Black hawthorn
Crataegus monogyna - Common hawthorn
Crataegus opaca - Mayhaw
Crataegus spp. - Hawthorn
Crepis vesicaria - Beaked hawksbeard
Crithmum maritimum - Rock samphire
Crocus sativus - Saffron crocus
Crotolaria juncea - Sunn hemp
Cucumber
Cucumis melo - Melon
Cucumis sativus - Cucumber
Cucumis spp. - Cucumbers and Melons
Cucurbita pepo - Pumpkin
Cucurbita spp. - Squash
Cuminum cyminum - Cumin
Cupressus forbesii - Tecate cypress
Cupressus nevadensis - Piute cypress
Cupressus sempervirens - Italian cypress
Cydonia oblonga - Quince
Cynara cardunculus - Cardoon
Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus - Globe artichoke
Cynoglossum officinale - Hound's tongue
Cytisophyllum sessilifolium - Sessile leaved broom
Cytisus multiflorus - White Spanish broom
Cytisus scoparius - Scotch broom
Cytisus spp. - Broom
Cytisus striatus - Portuguese broom
Dactylis glomerata - Cock's foot
Dalea candida - White prairie clover
Dalea purpurea - Purple prairie clover
Daphne gnidium - Flax-leaved daphne
Daucus carota - Queen Anne's lace
Deciduous
Deep mulch
Deer forage
Deer repellent
Defensive planting
Dendromecon rigida - Bush poppy
Deschampsia cespitosa - Tufted hairgrass
Descurainia sophia - Flixweed
Desmodium spp. - Trefoil
Dioscorea batatas - Chinese mountain yam
Dioscorea communis - Black bryony
Diospyros kaki - Asian persimmon
Diospyros lotus - Date-plum
Diospyros lycioides - Bushveld bluebush
Diospyros virginiana - American persimmon
Diospyrus spp. - Persimmon
Diplacus grandiflorus - Slender monkey flower
Diplacus puniceus - Red monkey flower
Diplacus rutilus - Santa Susana monkeyflower
Diplotaxis tenuifolia - Perennial wall rocket
Dittrichia viscosa - Woody fleabane
Dog food
Draba muralis - Wall whitlow grass
Draba verna - Whitlow grass
Dracocephalum moldavica - Moldavian dragonhead
Drosanthemum floribundum - Pale dewplant
Drought-tolerance
Dryopteris carthusiana - Narrow buckler fern
Dryopteris filix-mas - Male fern
Duck
Dust collection
Dye
Ecballium elaterium - Squirting cucumber
Echinacea angustifolia - Narrow-leaved coneflower
Echinacea purpurea - Purple coneflower
Echinops ritro - Southern globethistle
Echium candicans - Pride of Madeira
Echium sabulicola - Sand viper's gloss
Echium vulgare - Viper's bugloss
Edible chestnut
Egg
Eggshell
Elaeagnus × submacrophylla - Elaeagnus
Elaeagnus angustifolia - Russian olive
Elaeagnus commutata - Silverberry
Elaeagnus multiflora - Goumi
Elaeagnus umbellata - Autumn olive
Eleocharis parishii - Parish's spike rush
Elymus canadensis - Canada wildrye
Elymus condensatus - Giant wildrye
Elytrigia repens - Couch grass
Emergency food
Empetrum rubrum - Magellan crowberry
Encelia californica - Coast sunflower
Encelia farinosa - Brittlebush
Ephedra distachya - Sea grape
Ephedra equisetina - Muzei ma huang
Ephedra fragilis - Joint pine
Ephedra sinica - Ma huang
Epilobium angustifolium - Fireweed
Epilobium canum - California fuchsia
Epipactis gigantea - Stream orchid
Equisetum spp. - Horsetails
Erica arborea - Tree heath
Erica multiflora - Mediterranean heath
Ericameria arborescens - Golden fleece
Ericameria ericoides - Mock heather
Ericameria nauseosa - Rubber rabbitbrush
Erigeron glaucus - Seaside daisy
Eriobotrya japonica - Loquat
Eriodictyon californicum - California yerba santa
Eriogonum arborescens - Santa Cruz Island buckwheat
Eriogonum fasciculatum var. foliolosum - California buckwheat
Eriogonum giganteum - St. Catherine's lace
Eriogonum grande var. rubescens - San Miguel Island buckwheat
Eriogonum parvifolium - Coast buckwheat
Eriogonum wrightii - Shrubby buckwheat
Eriophyllum confertiflorum - Golden yarrow
Eriophyllum staechadifolium var. artemisiaefolium - Seaside woolly sunflower
Erodium cicutarium - Redstem filaree
Eruca vesicaria subsp. sativa - Rocket
Eryngium campestre - Field eryngo
Eryngium maritimum - Sea holly
Eryngium yuccifolium - Rattlesnake master
Erysimum diffusum - Diffuse wallflower
Erythrostemon gilliesii - Bird of paradise shrub
Euonymus europaeus - Spindle tree
Eupatorium cannabinum - Hemp agrimony
Europe
Euryops pectinatus - Bush daisy
Evergreen
Fabiana imbricata - Pichi
Fagopyrum dibotrys - Perennial buckwheat
Fagopyrum esculentum - Buckwheat
Fagopyrum spp. - Buckwheat
Fagus grandiflora - Beech
Fagus sylvatica - Beech
Fallugia paradoxa - Apache plume
Fargesia spp. - Bamboo
Fast-growing
Feather
Feijoa fruit
Feijoa sellowiana - Pineapple guava
Fennel seed
Fern
Ferocactus cylindraceus - California barrel cactus
Fertilizer
Ferula communis - Giant fennel
Festuca ovina - Sheep's fescue
Festuca rubra - Red fescue
Fibre
Ficus carica - Fig
Fig
Filipendula vulgaris - Dropwort
Fire
Fire resistance
Firebreak
Fish habitat
Flammable
Flaxseed
Flaxseed oil
Fodder
Foeniculum vulgare - Fennel
Folate - VitaminB9
Foriestiera spp. - Privet
Fortunella margarita - Kumquat
Fragaria californica - California wild strawberry
Fragaria chiloensis - Beach strawberry
Fragaria spp. - Strawberry
Fragaria vesca - Wild strawberry
Fragaria viridis - Green strawberry
Frangula alnus - Alder buckthorn
Fraxinus dipetala - Foothill ash
Fraxinus excelsior - European ash
Fraxinus ornus - Manna ash
Fraxinus pennsylvanica - Green ash
Fraxinus spp. - Ash
Fremontodendron californicum - California flannelbush
Fruit
Fuel
Full shade
Full sun
Gaia's Garden - A Guide to Home-Scale Permaculture, 2nd Edition
Galeopsis tetrahit - Common hemp-nettle
Galium aparine - Cleavers
Galium mollugo - Hedge bedstraw
Galium verum - Lady's bedstraw
Garlic cloves
Garrya elliptica - Coast silk tassel
Garrya veatchii - Silk tassel bush
Gaultheria shallon - Salal
Genista hispanica - Spanish gorse
Genista spp. - Genista
Genista tinctoria - Dyer's greenweed
Geranium robertianum - Herb robert
Geranium rotundifolium - Roundleaf geranium
Geum urbanum - Wood avens
Glaucium corniculatum - Red horned poppy
Glechoma hederacea - Ground ivy
Gleditsia triacanthos - Honey Locust
Globularia vulgaris - Common globe daisy
Glucose
Glycyrrhiza lepidota - American licorice
Glycyrrhiza spp. - Licorice
Glycyrrhiza uralensis - Chinese licorice
Grapes
Green manure
Grewia flava - Velvet raisin
Grindelia camporum - Gumplant
Grindelia squarrosa - Curlycup gumweed
Ground cover
Gutierrezia sarothrae - Broom snakeweed
Gymnocladus dioica - Kentucky coffee tree
Gypsophila paniculata - Baby's breath
Gypsophila struthium - Spanish soapwort
Hail
Hair
Halimodendron halodendron - Siberian salt tree
Haloxylon ammodendron - Saxaul
Hamamelis virginiana - Witch hazel
Hardiness zone 2
Hardiness zone 3
Hardiness zone 4
Hardiness zone 5
Hardiness zone 6
Hardiness zone 7
Hardiness zone 8
Hardiness zone 9
Hardiness zone 10
Hardiness zone 11
Hardiness zone 12
Hay
Hazardia squarrosa - Yellow squirrel cover
Hazelnut
Heat
Heat insulation
Heat regulation
Heating
Hedera helix - Ivy
Hedge
Hedysarum boreale - Sweet vetch
Hedysarum coronarium - Sulla
Helenium hoopesii - Owl's claws
Helianthemum nummularium - Common rockrose
Helianthemum scoparium - Sun rose
Helianthus annuus - Sunflower
Helianthus maximiliani - Maximilian sunflower
Helianthus tuberosus - Jerusalem artichoke
Helichrysum arenarium - Everlasting flower
Helichrysum italicum - Curry plant
Helichrysum stoechas - Shrubby everlasting
Hepatica nobilis - Hepatica
Heracleum sphondylium - Cow parsnip
Herb
Herniaria glabra - Smooth rupturewort
Heteromeles arbutifolia - Toyon
Heuchera maxima - Island alum root
Hibiscus syriacus - Rose of Sharon
Hippophae rhamnoides - Sea buckthorn
Hirschfeldia incana - Hoary mustard
Holodiscus discolor - Mountain spray
Honey
Hordeum vulgare - Barley
Horkelia cuneata - Wedgeleaf horkelia
Horkelia parryi - Parry's horkelia
House
Hugelkultur
Human
Human effort
Human food
Humanure
Humulus lupulus - Hops
Hydraulic redistribution
Hypericum perforatum - St John's Wort
Hypochaeris glabra - Smooth cat's ear
Hypochaeris radicata - Cat's ear
Hyssopus officinalis - Hyssop
Ilex aquifolium - Common holly
Ilex spp. - Holly
Infrared light
Insect repellent
Insect shelter
Inula helenium - Elecampane
Ipomoea leptophylla - Bush morning glory
Iron
Iron accumulator
Isatis tinctoria - Woad
Isocoma veneta var. vernoniodes - Coastal goldenbush
Iva hayesiana - Hayes iva
Jasminum spp. - Jasmine
Juglans ailantifolia cordiformis - Heartnut
Juglans cinerea - Butternut
Juglans hindsii - Northern California black walnut
Juglans nigra - Black walnut
Juglans regia - Walnut
Juglans spp. - Walnut
Juglans x bisbyi - Buartnut
Juglone
Juncus effusus - Soft rush
Juncus patens - Common rush
Juniperus californica - California juniper
Juniperus chinensis - Chinese juniper
Juniperus communis - Common juniper
Juniperus horizontalis - Creeping juniper
Juniperus oxycedrus - Prickly juniper
Juniperus phoenicea - Phoenician juniper
Juniperus scopulorum - Rocky Mountain juniper
Juniperus thurifera - Spanish juniper
Juniperus virginiana - Eastern red cedar
Keckiella antirrhinoides - Yellow bush snapdragon
Keckiella breviflora - Yawning penstemon
Keckiella ternata - Summer bush penstemon
Kitchen scraps
Knautia arvensis - Field scabious
Knautia dipsacifolia - Wood scabious
Koeleria macrantha - Prairie junegrass
Krascheninnikovia lanata - Winterfat
Laburnum anagyroides - Golden-chain tree
Lactuca sativa - Lettuce
Lagoecia cuminoides - Wild cumin
Lake
Lamium galeobdolon - Yellow archangel
Larrea tridentata - Creosote bush
Lathyrus sativus - Grass pea
Lathyrus spp. - Sweet pea
Lathyrus tuberosus - Earthnut pea
Laurus nobilis - Bay laurel
Lavandula angustifolia - Lavender
Lavandula lanata - Woolly lavender
Lavandula latifolia - Spike lavender
Lavandula stoechas - French lavender
Leaves
Lemna minor - Duckweed
Lens culinaris - Lentil
Leontodon hispidus - Rough hawkbit
Lepechinia fragrans - Island pitcher sage
Lepidium latifolium - Broadleaved pepperweed
Leptodactylon californicum - Prickly phlox
Lespedeza thunbergii - Bush clover
Lessertia frutescens - Cancer bush
Levisticum officinale - Lovage
Liatris punctata - Dotted blazing star
Liatris squarrosa - Scaly blazing star
Light at night
Ligustrum japonicum - Japanese privet
Ligustrum vulgare - Common privet
Linaria vulgaris - Toadflax
Linum catharticum - Purging flax
Linum perenne - Perennial flax
Linum strictum - Upright yellow flax
Linum usitatissimum - Flax
Liriodendron tulipifera - Tulip tree
Lithocarpus densiflorus - Tanbark oak
Livestock forage
Lobelia cardinalis - Cardinal flower
Lobelia dunnii - Dunn's lobelia
Lobularia maritima - Sweet alyssum
Lomatium spp. - Biscuit root
Lonicera caerula var. edulis - Honeysuckle
Lonicera hispidula - California honeysuckle
Lonicera interrupta - Chaparral honeysuckle
Lonicera maackii - Amur honeysuckle
Lonicera periclymenum - European honeysuckle
Lonicera spp. - Honeysuckle
Lonicera subspicata - Santa Barbara honeysuckle
Loquat
Lotus corniculatus - Bird's foot trefoil
Lotus scoparius - Deerweed
Lupinus albifrons - Foothill lupine
Lupinus albus - White lupin
Lupinus angustifolius - Narrow-leaved lupin
Lupinus excubitus - Grape soda lupine
Lupinus luteus - Yellow lupin
Lupinus spp. - Lupine
Lycium barbarum - Goji berry
Lycium chinense - Chinese wolfberry
Lycium spp. - Wolfberry
Lye
Lygeum spartum - Albardine
Lysimachia nemorum - Yellow pimpernel
Maackia amurensis - Amur Maackia
Maclura pomifera - Osage orange
Magnesium
Magnesium accumulator
Mahonia aquifolium - Oregon grape
Mahonia pinnata - California barberry
Malacothamnus fasciculatus - Chaparral mallow
Malacothamnus palmeri - Palmer's bushmallow
Malosma laurina - Laurel sumac
Malus pumila - Apple
Malus sieversii - Wild apple
Malus spp. - Apple
Malus sylvestris - European crab apple
Malva sylvestris - Mallow
Manganese
Manganese accumulator
Manure
Maple syrup
Marrubium vulgare - White horehound
Matricaria chamomilla - German chamomile
Maurandya antirrhiniflora - Violet twining snapdragon
Maytenus boaria - Mayten
Meat
Medicago arborea - Moon trefoil
Medicago lupulina - Clover
Medicago polymorpha - Bur medic
Medicago sativa - Alfalfa
Medicago spp. - Alfalfa
Medicago truncatula - Barrel medic
Medicinal use
Mediterranean
Mediterranean climate (Csa)
Melia azedarach - Persian lilac
Melilotus albus - White sweet clover
Melilotus indicus - Small melilot
Melilotus officinalis - Sweet clover
Melissa officinalis - Lemon balm
Mentha piperita - Peppermint
Mentha spp. - Mint
Mercurialis perennis - Dog's mercury
Mesembryanthemum cordifolium - Heartleaf iceplant
Mespilus germanica - Medlar
Mice repellent
Micromeria juliana - Julian savory
Middle East
Mimulus cardinalis - Scarlet monkeyflower
Mimulus guttatus - Seep monkeyflower
Minerals
Moist soil
Monarda fistulosa - Wild bergamot
Monardella antonina - Butterfly mint bush
Monardella linoides - Flaxleaf mountainbalm
Monardella macrantha - Hummingbird monardella
Monardella villosa - Coyote mint
Monardella viridis - Green monardella
Monizia edulis - Carrot tree
Montia spp. - Miner's lettuce
Moon
Morus alba - White mulberry
Morus nigra - Black mulberry
Morus spp. - Mulberry
Muhlenbergia rigens - Deergrass
Mulch
Muscari botryoides - Common grape hyacinth
Muscari comosum - Tassel hyacinth
Myrica californica - California wax myrtle
Myrica cerifrea - Wax Myrtle
Myrica gale - Sweet gale
Myrica pensylvanica - Bayberry
Myrica spp. - Bayberry
Myrtus communis - Myrtle
Narcissus poeticus - Daffodil
Nassella viridula - Green needlegrass
Nasturtium officinale - Watercress
National Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Trees
Navarretia squanosa - Skunk cabbage
Nectar
Nematode repellent
Nerium oleander - Oleander
Niacin - Vitamin B3
Nicotiana spp. - Tobacco
Nicotine
Nigella sativa - Black cumin
Nitraria schoberi - Nitre bush
Nitrogen
Nitrogen accumulator
Nitrogen fixer
North Africa
North America
Nut
Nutrient accumulator
Nutrient transport
Ocean
Ocimum basilicum - Basil
Oenothera biennis - Primrose
Olea europaea - Olive
Olive oil
Onobrychis viciifolia - Sainfoin
Ononis spinosa - Spiny restharrow
Onopordum acanthium - Scotch thistle
Onosma echioides - Golden drops
Opuntia ficus-indica - Prickly pear
Opuntia fragilis - Brittle pricklypear
Opuntia phaeacantha - Tulip pricklypear
Opuntia polyacantha - Plains pricklypear
Origanum dictamnus - Dittany of Crete
Origanum majorana - Sweet marjoram
Origanum onites - Pot marjoram
Origanum syriacum - Za'atar
Origanum vulgare - Oregano
Ornithopus sativus - Serradella
Oryza sativa - Rice
Osmunda regalis - Royal fern
Oxalis acetosella - Wood sorrel
Oxalis tuberosa - Oca
Oxygen
Oxytropis pilosa - Woolly milkvetch
Paliurus spina-christi - Christ's thorn
Palmaria palmata - Dulse
Panicum miliaceum - Millet
Panicum virgatum - Switchgrass
Pantothenic acid - VitaminB5
Papaver rhoeas - Corn poppy
Papaver somniferum - Opium poppy
Pappea capensis - Jacket plum
Parkinsonia florida - Blue palo verde
Paronychia argentea - Algerian tea
Parthenocissus quinquefolia - Virginia creeper
Passiflora spp. - Passionfruit
Pastinaca sativa - Parsnip
Pawpaw fruit
Peach
Peanut
Pear
Pediomelum argophyllum - Silverleaf scurfpea
Peganum harmala - Syrian rue
Pelargonium spp. - Scented Geranium
Penstemon eatonii - Firecracker penstemon
Penstemon grandiflorus - Large beardtongue
Penstemon grinnellii - Southern woodland penstemon
Penstemon heterophyllus - Foothill penstemon
Penstemon incertus - Western desert penstemon
Penstemon newberryi - Mountain pride
Perching bird
Perching space
Perennial
Perfume
Persimmon
Petroselinum crispum - Parsley
pH regulation
Phacelia tanacetifolia - Fiddleneck
Phaseolus coccineus - Scarlet runner bean
Phaseolus spp. - Bean
Phaseolus vulgaris - Common bean
Phellodendron amurense - Amur cork tree
Philadelphus lewisii - Lewis' mock orange
Phillyrea latifolia - Mock privet
Philodendron hederaceum - Heartleaf philodendron
Phlomis fruticosa - Jerusalem sage
Phlomis lychnitis - Lamwick plant
Phlomis tuberosa - Tuberous Jerusalem sage
Phlox spp. - Phlox
Phlox stolonifera - Creephing phlox
Phlox subulata - Thrift
Phoenix dactylifera - Date palm
Phosphate
Phosphorus
Phosphorus accumulator
Photosynthesis
Phyllostachys spp. - Bamboo
Physalis heterophylla - Clammy groundcherry
Physalis peruviana - Cape gooseberry
Physocarpus capitatus - Ninebark
Phytoestrogens
Picea abies - Norway spruce
Picea spp. - Spruce
Pickeringia montana - Chaparral pea
Pilosella officinarum - Mouse-ear hawkweed
Pimpinella anisum - Aniseed
Pimpinella saxifraga - Burnet saxifrage
Pinus attenuata - Knobcone pine
Pinus edulis - Piñon pine
Pinus halepensis - Aleppo pine
Pinus monophylla - Single-leaf piñon
Pinus muricata - Bishop pine
Pinus nigra - Black pine
Pinus pinaster - Maritime pine
Pinus pinea - Stone pine
Pinus ponderosa - Ponderosa pine
Pinus sabiniana - Gray pine
Pinus spp. - Pine
Pinus sylvestris - Scots pine
Piscicide
Pistachio
Pistacia atlantica - Mt. Atlas mastic tree
Pistacia lentiscus - Lentisk
Pistacia spp. - Pistachio
Pistacia terebinthus - Terebinth
Pistacia vera - Pistachio
Pisum sativum - Pea
Plant
Plantago arenaria - French psyllium
Plantago coronopus - Buck's-horn plantain
Plantago lanceolata - Ribwort plantain
Plantago major - Greater plantain
Plantago media - Hoary plantain
Plantago spp. - Plantain
Platanus racemosa - California sycamore
Pluchea odorata - Salt marsh fleabane
Poa pratensis - Kentucky bluegrass
Pollination
Polygala sibirica - Siberian milkwort
Polygala vulgaris - Common milkwort
Polygonatum biflorum - Small Solomon's seal
Polygonatum multiflorum - Eurasian Solomon's seal
Polypodium glycyrrhiza - Licorice fern
Pond
Poop
Poop beast
Populus deltoides - Eastern cottonwood
Populus spp. - Poplar
Populus tremula - European aspen
Populus tremuloides - Quaking aspen
Portulaca oleracea - Purslane
Potassium
Potassium accumulator
Potassium hydroxide
Potato
Potentilla anserina - Silverweed
Potentilla erecta - Tormentil
Potentilla fruticosa - Cinquefoil
Potentilla glandulosa - Sticky cinquefoil
Potentilla spp. - Cinquefoil
Poterium sanguisorba - Salad burnet
Poultry
Poultry forage
Primula veris - Cowslip
Primula vulgaris - Common primrose
Prosopis glandulosa - Mesquite
Prosopis pubescens - Screwbean mesquite
Prosopis spp. - Mesquite
Protein
Prunella grandiflora - Large-flowered selfheal
Prunella vulgaris - Self-heal
Pruning
Prunus americana - American plum
Prunus armeniaca - Apricot
Prunus avium - Cherry
Prunus besseyi - Hansen's bush cherry
Prunus cerasifera - Cherry plum
Prunus cerasus - Cherry
Prunus domestica - Plum
Prunus dulcis - Almond
Prunus fasciculata - Desert almond
Prunus fruticosa - European dwarf cherry
Prunus ilicifolia - Hollyleaf cherry
Prunus insititia - Damson
Prunus laurocerasus - Cherry laurel
Prunus lusitanica - Portugal laurel
Prunus lyonii - Catalina Island cherry
Prunus mahaleb - Mahaleb cherry
Prunus persica - Peach
Prunus pumila - Sand cherry
Prunus sibirica - Siberian apricot
Prunus spinosa - Blackthorn
Prunus spp.
Prunus tenella - Dwarf Russian almond
Prunus tomentosa - Nanking cherry
Prunus virginiana - Chokecherry
Pseudotsuga menziesii - Douglas fir
Psoralea esculenta - Breadroot
Psoralea orbicularis - Roundleaf leather root
Psoralea spp. - Fountainbush
Psoralea tenuiflora - Slender scurfpea
Pteridium aquilinum - Eastern bracken
Pulsatilla vulgaris - Pasque flower
Punica granatum - Pomegranate
Punica spp. - Pomegranate
Purshia glandulosa - Desert bitterbrush
Purshia tridentata - Antelope bitterbrush
Pyrus communis - Pear tree
Pyrus pyrifolia - Asian pear
Pyrus spp. - Pear
Quercus agrifolia - Coast live oak
Quercus cerris - Turkey oak
Quercus chrysolepis - Canyon live oak
Quercus coccifera - Kermes oak
Quercus douglasii - Blue oak
Quercus engelmannii - Engelmann oak
Quercus garryana - White oak
Quercus ilex - Holm oak
Quercus kelloggii - California black oak
Quercus lobata - Valley oak
Quercus macrocarpa - Bur oak
Quercus pubescens - Downy oak
Quercus spp. - Oaks
Quercus suber - Cork oak
Quercus wislizenii - Interior live oak
Rabbit repellent
Rain collection
Ranunculus acris - Meadow buttercup
Ranunculus bulbosus - Bulbous buttercup
Ranunculus repens - Creeping buttercup
Raphanus sativus - Radish
Ratibida columnifera - Prairie coneflower
README
Reichardia picroides - French scorzonera
Reseda lutea - Wild mignonette
Reseda luteola - Weld
Retama monosperma - White broom
Retama sphaerocarpa - Yellow bridal broom
Rhamnus alaternus - Italian buckthorn
Rhamnus californica - California coffeeberry
Rhamnus caroliniana - Indian Cherry
Rhamnus cathartica - Common buckthorn
Rhamnus lycioides - Mediterranean buckthorn
Rhamnus spp. - Buckthorn
Rhaponticum coniferum - Pinecone thistle
Rhipsalis pilocarpa - Hairy stemmed rhipsalis
Rhus aromatica - Fragrant sumac
Rhus coriaria - Sicilian sumac
Rhus glabra - Smooth sumac
Rhus integrifolia - Lemonade berry
Rhus ovata - Sugar bush
Rhus spp. - Sumac
Rhus trilobata - Skunkbush sumac
Rhus typhina - Staghorn sumac
Ribes aureum - Golden currant
Ribes californicum - Hillside gooseberry
Ribes cereum - Wax currant
Ribes hirtellum - Gooseberry
Ribes indecorum - White flowering currant
Ribes malvaceum - Chaparral currant
Ribes menziesii - Canyon gooseberry
Ribes nigrum - Black currant
Ribes quercetorum - Oak gooseberry
Ribes rubrum - Red currant
Ribes sanguineum - Flowering currant
Ribes speciosum - Fuchsia-flowered gooseberry
Ribes spp. - Currant
Ribes uva-crispa - Gooseberry
Ribes viburnifolium - Evergreen currant
Ribes x nidigrolaria - Jostaberry
Riboflavin - VitaminB2
River
Robinia pseudoacacia - Black Locust
Rock
Rocket stove
Romneya coulteri - Matilija poppy
Roof
Rosa acicularis - Prickly rose
Rosa arkansana - Prairie rose
Rosa californica - California wild rose
Rosa canina - Dog rose
Rosa gymnocarpa - Wood rose
Rosa pinetorum - Whiskey rose
Rosa rugosa - Rugose rose
Rosa spinosissima - Burnet rose
Rosa spp. - Rose
Rosa woodsii - Wood's rose
Rose hip
Rosmarinus officinalis - Rosemary
Rubia peregrina - Wild madder
Rubia tinctorum - Dyer's madder
Rubus caesius - European dewberry
Rubus discolor - Himalayan blackberry
Rubus fruticosus - Blackberry
Rubus idaeus - Red raspberry
Rubus nepalensis - Napalese raspberry
Rubus occidentalis - Black raspberry
Rubus parviflorus - Thimbleberry
Rubus spp. - Blackberry
Rubus ulmifolius - Elm-leaved bramble
Ruellia simplex - Mexican petunia
Rumex acetosa - Common sorrel
Rumex acetosella - Sheep sorrel
Rumex bucephalophorus - Red dock
Rumex obtusifolia - Broad leaved Dock
Rumex spp. - Dock
Rumex venosus - Veiny dock
Ruscus aculeatus - Butcher's broom
Russelia equisetiformis - Firecracker plant
Ruta graveolens - Rue
Salix caprea - Goat willow
Salix laevigata - Red willow
Salix lasiolepis - Arroyo willow
Salix spp. - Willow
Salsola collina - Slender Russian thistle
Salsola pestifer - Russian thistle
Salvia brandegei - Brandegee's sage
Salvia clevelandii - Cleveland sage
Salvia dorrii - Desert sage
Salvia fruticosa - Greek sage
Salvia lavandulifolia - Spanish sage
Salvia leucophylla - Purple sage
Salvia munzii - San Diego sage
Salvia nemorosa - Violet sage
Salvia officinalis - Common sage
Salvia pachyphylla - Rose sage
Salvia pratensis - Meadow clary
Salvia sclarea - Clary sage
Salvia spathacea - Hummingbird sage
Salvia spp. - Sage
Salvia viridis - Annual clary
Sambucus caerulea - Blue elderberry
Sambucus ebulus - Dwarf elder
Sambucus mexicana - Mexican elder
Sambucus nigra - Black elderberry
Sambucus racemosa - American red elder
Sambucus spp. - Elderberry
Sanguisorba minor - Salad burnet
Sanicula europaea - Wood sanicle
Santolina chamaecyparissus - Cotton lavender
Santolina rosmarinifolia - Holy flax
Sarcobatus vermiculatus - Greasewood
Sarcopoterium spinosum - Thorny burnet
Satureja douglasii - Yerba buena
Satureja hortensis - Summer savory
Satureja intricata - Spanish savory
Satureja mimuloides - Monkeyflower savory
Satureja montana - Winter savory
Satureja spp. - Savory
Satureja thymbra - Thyme-leaved savory
Scabiosa columbaria - Pigeon's scabious
Scandix pecten-veneris - Shepherd's needle
Schinus molle - Pepper tree
Schisandra chinensis - Magnolia vine
Scolymus hispanicus - Spanish oyster plant
Scorpiurus muricatus - Prickly scorpion's-tail
Scorzonera austriaca - Austrian viper's-grass
Scorzonera hispanica - Black salsify
Scrophularia atrata - Bumble bee plant
Scrophularia californica - California figwort
Scutellaria austinae - Skull cap
Sea
Searsia lancea - African sumac
Secale cereale - Rye
Secale sylvestre - Wild rye
Securigera varia - Crown vetch
Sedum acre - Common stonecrop
Sedum album - White stonecrop
Sedum oreganum - Oregon stonecrop
Sedum sediforme - Pale stonecrop
Sedum spp. - Stonecrop
Semi-shade
Senecio douglasii - Butterweed
Senecio nemorensis - Alpine ragwort
Senecio sylvaticus - Mountain groundsel
Senecio vulgaris - Groundsel
Seneciu vulgaris - Groundsel
Sesamum indicum - Sesame
Sesbania exaltata - Sesbania
Setaria italica - Foxtail millet
Shade
Shelter
Shepherdia argentea - Buffaloberry
Shepherdia canadensis - Canada buffaloberry
Shepherdia spp. - Buffaloberry
Sherardia arvensis - Field madder
Shrub
Sideritis hyssopifolia - Hyssop-leaved mountain ironwort
Sideritis syriaca - Greek mountain tea
Silene gallica - Common catchfly
Silene vulgaris - Bladder campion
Silicon
Silicon accumulator
Silphium laciniatum - Compass plant
Silybum marianum - Milk thistle
Sinapis alba - White mustard
Sisyrinchium bellum - Blue-eyed grass
Sisyrinchium californicum - Yellow-eyed grass
Skin cells
Slug
Smilax aspera - Sarsaparilla
Smyrnium olusatrum - Alexanders
Snow
Soap substitute
Sodium hydroxide
Soil
Soil aeration
Soil building
Soil scratching
Soil stabilization
Soil tilling
Solanaceae spp. - Nightshade
Solanum lycopersicum - Tomato
Solanum melongena - Eggplant
Solanum tuberosum - Potato
Solanum xanti - Purple nightshade
Solidago californica - California goldenrod
Solidago canadensis - Canada goldenrod
Solidago confinis - Yellow butterfly weed
Solidago missouriensis - Missouri goldenrod
Solidago rigida - Stiff goldenrod
Solidago virgaurea - Goldenrod
Sonchus arvensis - Sow thistle
Sonchus oleraceus - Common sow thistle
Sorbus aria - Whitebeam
Sorbus aucuparia - Rowan
Sorbus domestica - Service tree
Sorbus spp. - Mountain ash
Sorbus torminalis - Wild service tree
South Africa
South America
Spartium junceum - Spanish broom
Spergularia rubra - Red sandspurry
Spinacia oleracea - Spinach
Spiraea douglasii - Douglas spirea
Sporobolus airoides - Alkali sacaton
Sporobolus cryptandrus - Sand dropseed
Stachys ajugoides - California hedgenettle
Stachys bullata - Wood mint
Stachys chamissonis - Magenta butterfly flower
Stachys officinalis - Wood betony
Stacking functions in a permaculture system
Stanleya pinnata - Prince's plume
Stars
Stellaria media - Chickweed
Stipa tenacissima - Esparto grass
Storage
Strawberry
Strophostyles umbellata - Wild Bean
Stylosanthes biflora - Pencil flower
Styrax officinalis - Storax
Sulfur
Sulfur accumulator
Sun
Sunflower oil
Sunflower seed
Swale
Symphoricarpos albus - Common snowberry
Symphoricarpos occidentalis - Western snowberry
Symphyotrichum ascendens - Western aster
Symphytum officinale - Comfrey
Syringa vulgaris - Common lilac
Tagetes minuta - Mexican marigold
Tagetes spp. - Marigold
Tamarix aphylla - Athel tamarisk
Tamarix gallica - Tamarisk
Tamarix ramosissima - Saltcedar
Tanacetum cinerariifolium - Dalmatian pyrethrum
Tanacetum vulgare - Tansy
Taraxacum officinale - Dandelion
Taraxacum spp. - Dandelion
Tellima grandiflora - Fringe cups
Teucrium chamaedrys - Wall germander
Teucrium marum - Cat thyme
Teucrium massiliense - Sweet germander
Teucrium polium - Golden germander
Teucrium scorodonia - Wood sage
Thalictrum fendleri - Fendler's meadow-rue
Thalictrum minus - Lesser meadow-rue
Thermal mass
Thermopsis villosa - Carolina bush pea
Thiamine - VitaminB1
Thinopyrum intermedium - Intermediate wheatgrass
Thlaspi caerulescens - Alpine Pennycress
Thread
Thuja plicata - Western redcedar
Thymus caespititius - Cretan thyme
Thymus capitatus - Conehead thyme
Thymus herba-barona - Caraway thyme
Thymus mastichina - Mastic thyme
Thymus praecox - Creeping thyme
Thymus pulegioides - Broad-leaved thyme
Thymus serpyllum - Wild thyme
Thymus vulgaris - Thyme
Thymus zygis - Spanish thyme
Tide
Tilia platyphyllos - Large leaved lime
Tilia x europaea - Common lime
Tipuana Tipu - Tipa
Tobacco
Tordylium apulum - Mediterranean hartwort
Trachelospermum jasminoides - Star jasmine
Tragopogon porrifolius - Salsify
Tree
Trichostema lanatum - Woolly bluecurls
Trichostema parishii - Parish's romero
Trifolium incarnatum - Crimson clover
Trifolium pratense - Red clover
Trifolium repens - White clover
Trifolium spp. - Clover
Trifolium subterraneum - Subterranean clover
Trigonella foenum-graecum - Fenugreek
Triticum monococcum - Einkorn
Tritium aestivum - Wheat
Tropaeolum majus - Nasturtium
Tropaeolum spp. - Nasturtium
Tropaeolum tuberosum - Mashua
Tulipa gesneriana - Didier's tulip
Tulipa sylvestris - Wild tulip
Tussilago farfara - Coltsfoot
Typha angustifolia - Cattail
Typha latifolia - Cattail
Typha spp. - Cattail
Ulex parviflorus - Mediterranean gorse
Ulmus pumila - Siberian elm
Ulmus spp. - Elm
Umbellularia californica - California bay
Umbilicus rupestris - Pennywort
Understanding of inputs and outputs within ecological design elements
Urginea maritima - Sea squill
Urine
Urtica dioica - Stinging nettle
Urtica urens - Annual nettle
USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map
UV-light
Vaccinium cylindraceum - Azores blueberry
Vaccinium macrocarpon - Cranberry
Vaccinium myrtillus - Bilberry
Vaccinium ovatum - Evergreen huckleberry
Vaccinium spp. - Blueberry
Vaccinium vitis-idaea - Lingonberry
Vachellia farnesiana - Cassie
Vachellia karroo - Sweet thorn
Valeriana officinalis - Valerian
Valerianella eriocarpa - Italian corn salad
Vegetable oil
Venegasia carpesioides - Canyon sunflower
Verbascum spp. - Common Mullein
Verbascum thapsus - Great mullein
Verbena peruviana - Peruvian mock vervain
Verbena spp. - Verbena
Verbena stricta - Hoary vervain
Verbena tenera - South American mock vervain
Veronica arvensis - Corn speedwell
Veronica chamaedrys - Germander speedwell
Veronica officinalis - Common speedwell
Viburnum lantana - Wayfaring tree
Viburnum opulus - European cranberry
Viburnum tinus - Laurustinus
Viburnum trilobum - American cranberry
Vicia americana - American vetch
Vicia benghalensis - Purple vetch
Vicia ervilia - Bitter vetch
Vicia faba - Fava bean
Vicia sativa - Common vetch
Vicia sepium - Bush vetch
Vicia spp. - Vetch
Vicia villosa - Hairy vetch
Vigna unguiculata - Cowpea
Vincetoxicum hirundinaria - Swallow-wort
Vine
Viola canina - Dog violet
Viola odorata - Sweet violet
Viola reichenbachiana - Early dog-violet
Viola riviniana - Wood violet
Visible light
VitaminA
VitaminB
VitaminB6
VitaminC
VitaminD
VitaminE
VitaminK
Vitex agnus-castus - Chaste tree
Vitis acerifolia - Bush grape
Vitis californica - California wild grape
Vitis girdiana - Desert wild grape
Vitis riparia - Riverbank grape
Vitis spp. - Grape
Vitis vinifera - Grape
Water
Water purification
Water retention
Water vapor
Waterproofing
Wax
Weed suppression
Well drained soil
Wet soil
What is ecology
Wildlife habitat
Willow feeder
Wind reduction
Windbreak
Winter fruits for birds
Wisteria spp. - Wisteria
Withania somnifera - Ashwagandha
Wood
Wood stove
Woodwardia radicans - Chain fern
Wyethia ovata - Southern mule ears
Xanthoceras sorbifolium - Yellowhorn
Xylococcus bicolor - Mission manzanita
Yucca aloifolia - Spanish bayonet
Yucca glauca - Soapweed yucca
Yucca whipplei - Our Lord's candle
Zea mays - Corn
Zinc
Zinc accumulator
Zingiber mioga - Hardy ginger
Zinnia elegans - Common zinnia
Ziziphus jujuba - Jujube
Ziziphus lotus - Lotus jujube
Ziziphus mucronata - Buffalo thorn
Zygophyllum fabago - Syrian bean-caper
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Attracting hummingbirds
Attracting hummingbirds
1 min read
Use tubular or brightly colored flowers rich in nectar to attract hummingbirds.
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Russelia equisetiformis - Firecracker plant